I haven’t posted anything on the blog for a while, in part because I’ve been working on a lengthy screed about how and why government can help save journalism from its present economic (and in my opinion, ethical) free fall. “The Uncle Sam Solution,” as it was deemed in a recent article in the Columbia Journalism Review, is an issue that has received a good deal of debate recently — especially in the blogosphere, where there has been a largely visceral reaction against the idea.
Based on what I’ve been reading, however, the debate is thus far being framed in the wrong terms. Supporters of a government bailout of journalism want a massive taxpayer-funded news agency a la the BBC, while opponents envision the inevitable devolution of such an agency into a kind of hyper-partisan state propaganda ministry. What I propose is third way — a partnership between citizens and their democratic institutions, or more specifically, between citizen journalists and nonpartisan government information offices.
Rather than delve into an explanation of how such a partnership might work, let me give you a concrete example of how it’s already working here in Minnesota. On Monday, here at the House of Representatives, the House Energy Finance and Policy Division (along with its Senate counterpart) held a hearing on peak oil. One of the people who attended was Dan Haugen, a local blogger and freelance journalist who writes about energy issues.
Near the end of the meeting, an exchange between committee chairman Rep. Bill Hilty and a testifier caught Dan’s attention. At the House, the sergeant-at-arms’ office records every meeting in the State Office Building and posts it on the House Web site in both a streaming ASX format and a downloadable MP3 format. Dan apparently went home (or to a library, or coffee shop, or somewhere else with an Internet connection) and downloaded the MP3, then cut out the clip he wanted using the open-source audio editor Audacity. He then uploaded the clip to his account at the free podcasting site Odeo and embedded it in a blog post he’d written on the meeting, which you can read here and here.
Voila. A nonpartisan government office makes accessible a simple audio recording that an enterprising citizen journalist uses to create a multimedia article on something that happened in the Legislature that he thinks people should know about.
In an era where major newspapers are gutting their capitol bureaus, this is exactly what we want to happen — more up-close coverage of what’s going on in government. In this case, the government did a minimum amount of work, merely providing the raw data and letting someone else do the hard part. But let’s run through some other scenarios:
I happened to be at the same meeting as Dan, and I wrote a short article on the meeting for one of my department’s publications, Session Daily. It was posted on the House Web site within a half-hour of the meeting’s adjournment. Using that article and the links included in it as a starting point, a blogger or reporter could write their own, longer, investigative piece on the subject. (If we were in session, we would be publishing our free weekly magazine, Session Weekly, and I myself might have ended up writing a longer, more in-depth article on the meeting.) They could also simply repost the article verbatim on their blog or Web site, helping us to disseminate the information to interested parties.
Our TV department didn’t record that particular meeting, but if it had been, streaming video of the meeting would be available in the House video archives for journalists, students, lobbyists etc. to use for research. We also might have provided live streaming webcast coverage of the meeting for people who couldn’t make it to the meeting to watch at home.
This, I think, is the proper role of taxpayer-funded public information offices in the new media landscape: to act as an instrument of transparency, providing raw data about government activities in a variety of formats and in varying degrees of depth. Governments should not only work to inform the public via their own publications; they should also create as many avenues as possible for others to disseminate the information as well.
What makes this possible now where it wasn’t before is the advent of Web 2.0, which not only enables easy access to a wealth of information but also creates a market for it. Although fostering citizen journalism by making government open-source isn’t the definitive cure for all of journalism’s present ills, I think it should be considered an essential part of the treatment.